Effect of Irrigation with Wastewater on Growth, Yield and Heavy Metals Concentration of Some Plants in Koya City

Saeed, Zhakaw Mustafa (2023) Effect of Irrigation with Wastewater on Growth, Yield and Heavy Metals Concentration of Some Plants in Koya City. Masters thesis, Koya University.

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Abstract

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە چه‌ند کێڵگەیەکی کراوە له‌ شاری کۆیە ئەنجامدراوە، كه‌ پێكدێن له‌ پێنج شوێن لە دەوروبەری شاری کۆیە، یەک شوێن لە (ئاوی بیر- حەمامۆک) و چوار شوێنی تر پێكدێن له‌ ئاوی ئاوه‌ڕۆ وه‌ك (کانی قەرە، شەوگێڕاواعه‌لیاوە و ئازادی) لە وەرزی زستانی (2021-2022) بۆ لێکۆڵینەوە لە کاریگەری ئاودێری ئاوی پیس لەسەر هەندێک تایبەتمەندی گەشەی ڕووەکی و پێکهاتەی بەرهەم و تایبەتمەندییە فیزیۆلۆژییەکانی چه‌ند ڕوه‌كێك وه‌ك سڵق، كه‌ره‌وز، پاقله‌ و گەنم ئەنجامی پێوانه‌كانی لێكؤڵینه‌وه‌ بؤ ڕوه‌كی سڵق دەریخست کە ئاودێری ئاوی پیس کەمبوونەوەی بەرچاوی هەیە له‌ بەرزی ڕووەک و ژمارەی گەڵاکان لە هەموو شوێنەکان جگە لە ئازادی، بەڵام بووەتە هۆی زیادبوونی بەرچاوی کێشی لقە تازە و وشکەکان لە هەموو شوێنەکان، ژمارەی ستۆماتا بە شێوەیەکی بەرچاو زیاد دەکات لە هەندێک شوێن، وه‌ كاریگه‌ری نه‌بوو له‌سه‌ردرێژی و پانیی ستۆماتاو وه‌هه‌روه‌ها كاریگه‌ری نه‌بووه‌له‌سه‌ر کلۆرۆفیل ئه‌ی، به‌ڵام بووه‌ هۆی كه‌م بوونی کلۆرۆفیل بی و کلۆرۆفیلی گشتی و كارۆتین كادمیۆم و قوڕقوشم زیاترن له‌ ئاستی ستاندارد له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان، زینك له‌ كانی قه‌ره‌ و مسیش له‌ عه‌لیاوا زیاترن له‌ ئاستی ستاندارد ئەنجامی پێوانه‌كانی لێكؤڵینه‌وه‌ بؤ ڕوه‌كی كه‌ره‌وز دەریدەخەن کە ئاودێری ئاوی پیس بووەتە هۆی زیادبوونی بەرچاوی بەرزی ڕووەک، ژمارەی گەڵاکان لە کانی قەرا، هەروەها زیادکردنی کێشی لقە تازە و وشکەکان لە کانی قەرە و شەوگەراوە، و بە شێوەیەکی بەرچاو ژمارەی ستۆماتا تەنها لە کانی قەرا زیاد دەکات، و وه‌ كاریگه‌ری نه‌بولەسەر درێژی و پانی لە ستۆماتا، وهه‌روه‌ها زیادبوونی كلۆرۆفیل ئه‌ی و كلۆرۆفیلی گشتی له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان جگه‌ له‌ ئازادی، وه‌ كاریگه‌ری نه‌بولەسه‌ر كلۆرۆفیل بی و كارۆتین له‌گه‌ڵ توخمه‌كانی كادمیؤم، مس، قورقوشم و زینك وه‌ هه‌روه‌ها مه‌نگه‌نیز كه‌متر بوو له‌ ستاندارد، به‌ڵام ڕێژه‌ی كۆبوونه‌وه‌ی قوڕقوشم زیاتر بوو له‌ (یه‌ك) له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان وه‌ كادمیؤم ته‌نها له‌ عه‌لیاواز وه‌ هه‌روه‌ها بؤ پاقله ئەنجامەکان دەریانخست كه‌ به‌رزی ڕوه‌ك كه‌می كردووه‌، به‌ڵام له‌ کانی قەرە و ئازادی بووه‌ هؤی زیادبوونی ژمارەی گەڵا و پؤد و تؤوه‌كان و ڕووبه‌ری گه‌ڵا له‌گه‌ڵ به‌رهه‌مه‌كانیان، وه‌ جیاوازی ڕؤژانی گوڵ كردن و ماوەی پڕکردنەوە له‌ کانی قەرە و شەوگەرەوا، بڵام ڕؤژانی پێگەیشتن لە هەموو شوێنەکانه‌ جگە لە شەوگێڕاوا ژمارە و درێژی و پانی ستۆماتاکان لە هەندێک شوێن زیادبوونی بەرچاویان نیشان دا کلۆرۆفیلی گشتیو کلۆرۆفیل ئه‌ی و کارۆتین لە کانی قەرا و شەوگێراوە زیاد دەکات، بەڵام کلۆرۆفیل بی تەنها لە شەوگێراوە زیاد دەکات كادمیۆم و قوڕقوشم زیاترن له‌ ئاستی ستاندارد له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان، وه‌ مس له‌ عه‌لیاوا و حه‌مامۆك، ، به‌ڵام ڕێژه‌ی كۆبوونه‌وه‌ی قوڕقوشم زیاتر بوو له‌ (یه‌ك) له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان له‌ ئه‌نجامدا بۆ ڕووەکی گەنم جیاوازیه‌كی به‌رچاو هه‌بوو له‌ به‌رزی ڕوه‌ك له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان جگه‌ له‌ عه‌لیاوا، به‌ڵام ژماره‌ی لق وه‌ ژماره‌و ڕوبه‌ری گه‌ڵا، له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان به‌ شێوه‌یه‌كی به‌رچاو زیادی كردبوو، وه‌ ژماره‌ی گوڵكردن كه‌می كردبوو جگه‌ له‌ ئازادی وه‌ هه‌روه‌ها ماوه‌ی پڕبوون زیادی كردبوو جگه‌ له‌ عه‌لیاوا ، وه‌ پێگه‌یشتن له‌ شه‌وگێڕاواو ئازادی زیادی كردبوو، وه‌ ژماره‌ی ستۆماتا كه‌می كردبو به‌ڵام وه‌ كاریگه‌ری نه‌بولەسەر درێژی و پانی لە ستۆماتا و کلۆرۆفیل ئه‌ی، وه‌ کلۆرۆفیل بی و کلۆرۆفیلی گشتی زیادی كردبوو له‌ كانی قه‌ره‌و شه‌وگێڕاوا، ووه‌ كارؤتین زیادی كردبوو له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان جگه‌ له‌ عه‌لیاوا، ژماره‌و به‌رهه‌می گوڵ و ژماره‌ی 1000 دنك و به‌رهه‌می گشتی زیادی كردبوو له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان جگه‌ له‌ عه‌لیاوا، به‌ڵام درێژی گوڵ به‌ شێوه‌یه‌كی گشتی زیادی كردبوو كادمیۆم و قوڕقوشم زیاترن له‌ ئاستی ستاندارد له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان، وه‌ مس له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان زیاتره‌ جگه‌ له‌ شه‌وگێڕاواوه‌ هه‌روه‌ها زینك ته‌نها له‌ عه‌لیاوا زیاتر بو، به‌ڵام ڕێژه‌ی كۆبوونه‌وه‌ی قوڕقوشم زیاتر بوو له‌ (یه‌ك) له‌ هه‌موو شوێنه‌كان وه‌ هه‌روه‌ها ڕێژه‌ی میتاڵه‌كان له‌ خاك كه‌متره‌ له‌ ئاستی ستاندارد.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
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Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Health > Department of Biology > M.Sc. Thesis
Depositing User: Mr. Rebwar Mohammed Jarjis
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2023 08:48
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2023 08:48
URI: http://eprints.koyauniversity.org/id/eprint/429

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