Bromination of Chalcone

Kaka, Kosrat N. and Omer, Rebaz A. and Mamand, Dyari M. and Qader, Aryan F. (2024) Bromination of Chalcone. ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 12 (1). pp. 48-53. ISSN 2410-9355

[img] Text (Research Article)
ARO.11431.VOL12.NO1.2024.ISSUE22-PP48-53.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.11431

Abstract

In this research work, a new compound, namely 2,6-dibromo-2,6-bis(bromo(phenyl)methyl)cyclohexanone (1), is synthesized and characterized for possible applications in organic electronic devices. The formation of the compound was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy measurements. Furthermore, the spectroscopic and optoelectronic properties of the chemical compound were theoretically investigated using density-functional theory (DFT). Herein, the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level was used to discover the compound electrostatic potentials and frontier molecular orbitals. The theoretical investigations predicted by DFT were compared with the experimentally obtained results from the ultraviolet visible spectra of the compound after being dissolved in various solvents. Results showed that the experimental band-gap energy of the compound is 3.17 eV, whereas its theoretical value was calculated to be 3.33 eV. The outcome of the achieved results suggests the viability of 2,6-dibromo-2,6-bis(bromo(phenyl)methyl)cyclohexanone for possible applications in organic electronic devices

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Adokar, M.R., 2013. Synthesis and green bromination of some chalcones and their antimicrobial screening. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 4, pp.194-196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.04438 Aktaş, A.E., Omer, R.A., Koparir, P., and Koparir, M., 2022. Synthesis, characterization and theoretical anti-corrosion study for substitute thiazole contained cyclobutane ring. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 5, pp.111-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1121687 Arif, R., Rana, M., Yasmeen, S., Khan, M.S., Abid, M., and Khan, M.S., (2020). Facile synthesis of chalcone derivatives as antibacterial agents: Synthesis, DNA binding, molecular docking, DFT and antioxidant studies. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1208, p.127905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127905 Arivazhagan, M., and Subhasini, V., 2012. Quantum chemical studies on structure of 2-amino-5-nitropyrimidine. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 91, pp.402-410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.02.018 Becke, A.D., 1996. Density‐functional thermochemistry. IV. A new dynamical correlation functional and implications for exact‐exchange mixing. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 104, pp.1040-1046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.470829 Elias, D.W., Beazely, M.A., and Kandepu, N.M., 1999. Bioactivities of chalcones. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 6, p.1125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867306666220401182509 Elkanzi, N.A., Hrichi, H., Alolayan, R.A., Derafa, W., Zahou, F.M., and Bakr, R.B., 2022. Synthesis of chalcones derivatives and their biological activities: A review. ACS Omega, 7, pp.27769-27786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01779 Medvedev, M.G., Bushmarinov, I.S., Sun, J., Perdew, J.P., and Lyssenko, K.A., 2017. Density functional theory is straying from the path toward the exact functional. Science, 355, pp.49-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah5975 Gökce, H., and Bahceli, S., 2011. A study on quantum chemical calculations of 3-, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde oximes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79, pp.1783-1793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.05.057 Haji, K., 2013. Kinetics and Mechanistic on the Formationof Some Alpha, Beta Unsaturated Ketons in different Solvents and thier Reaction with Bromine and Hydrazine. University of Mousel. Jesudason, E.P., Sridhar, S., Malar, E.P., Shanmugapandiyan, P., Inayathullah, M., Arul, V., Selvaraj, D., and Jayakumar, R., 2009. Synthesis, pharmacological screening, quantum chemical and in vitro permeability studies of N-Mannich bases of benzimidazoles through bovine cornea. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44, pp.2307-2312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.03.043 Koparir, P., Omar, R., and Koparir, M., 2022a. Synthesis and molecular characterization with DFT: Study of 2-chloro-1-(3-methyl-3-mesityl-cyclobutyl) ethanone. Indian Journal of Chemistry, 61, pp.858-865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56042/ijc.v61i8.65049 Koparir, P., Omar, R.A., Sarac, K., Ahmed, L.O., Karatepe, A., Taskin-Tok, T., and Safin, D.A., 2022b. Synthesis, characterization and computational analysis of thiophene-2, 5-diylbis ((3-mesityl-3-methylcyclobutyl) methanone). Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 43, pp.1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2022.2112712 Koparir, P., Rebaz, O., Karatepe, M., and Ahmed, L., 2020. Synthesis, characterization, and theoretical inhibitor study for (1E, 1’E)-2, 2’-thiobis (1-(3-mesityl-3-methylcyclobutyl) ethan-1-one) dioxime. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 8, pp.1495-1510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.951527 Koparir, P., Sarac, K., and Omar, R.A., 2022c. Synthesis, molecular characterization, biological and computational studies of new molecule contain 1, 2, 4-triazole, and coumarin bearing 6, 8-dimethyl. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 12, pp.809-823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC121.809823 Kumara, N., Kooh, M.R.R., Lim, A., Petra, M.I., Voo, N.Y., Lim, C.M., and Ekanayake, P., 2013. DFT/TDDFT and experimental studies of natural pigments extracted from black tea waste for DSSC application. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2013, p.109843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/109843 Lévai, A., 2004. Synthesis of exocyclic α, β-unsaturated ketones. ARKIVOC, 2004, pp.15-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0005.703 Masoud, M.S., Ali, A.E., Shaker, M.A., and Elasala, G.S., 2012. Synthesis, computational, spectroscopic, thermal and antimicrobial activity studies on some metal-urate complexes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 90, pp.93-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.01.028 Omar, S.Y., Mamand, D.M., Omer, R.A., Rashid, R.F., and Salih, M.I., 2023. Investigating the role of metoclopramide and hyoscine-N-butyl bromide in colon motility. 11, pp.109-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.11375 Omer, R., Koparir, P., Koparir, M., Rashid, R., Ahmed, L., and Hama, J., 2022a. Synthesis, characterization and DFT study of 1-(3-mesityl-3-methylcyclobutyl)2-((4-phenyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) thio) ethan-1-one. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 58, pp.1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205122050185 Omer, R.A., Koparir, P., Ahmed, L., and Koparir, M., 2021. Computational and spectroscopy study of melatonin. Indian Journal of Chemistry, 60, pp.732-741. Omer, R.A., Koparir, P., and Ahmed, L.O., 2022b. Characterization and inhibitor activity of two newly synthesized thiazole. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 8, pp.1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-021-00625-1 Omer, R.A., Koparir, P., Qader, I.N., and Ahmed, L.O., 2022c. Theoretical determination of corrosion inhibitor activities of naphthalene and tetralin. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35, pp.434-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.888303 Parlak, A.E., Omar, R.A., Koparir, P., and Salih, M.I., 2022. Experimental, DFT and theoretical corrosion study for 4-(((4-ethyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-yl) thio) methyl)-7, 8-dimethyl-2H-chromen-2-one. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15, p.104088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104088 Pitchumani, K., Velusamy, P., Sabithamala, S., and Srinivasan, C., 1994. Modification of chemical reactivity upon cyclodextrin encapsulation: Asymmetric bromination of chalcone and benzylideneacetone. Tetrahedron, 50, pp.7903-7912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85274-1 Plakhutin, B.N., and Davidson, E.R., 2009. Koopmans’ theorem in the restricted open-shell hartree-fock method. 1. A variational approach. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 113, pp.12386-12395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9002593 Politzer, P., and Murray, J.S., 2002. The fundamental nature and role of the electrostatic potential in atoms and molecules. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 108, pp.134-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-002-0363-9 Priya, M.K., Revathi, B., Renuka, V., Sathya, S., and Asirvatham, P.S., 2019. Molecular structure, spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-raman, 13C and 1H NMR) analysis, HOMO-LUMO energies, Mulliken, MEP and thermal properties of new chalcone derivative by DFT calculation. Materials Today Proceedings, 8, pp.37-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.02.078 Rani, A., Anand, A., Kumar, K., and Kumar, V., (2019). Recent developments in biological aspects of chalcones: The Odyssey continues. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 14, pp.249-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2019.1573812 Rasul, H.H., Mamad, D.M., Azeez, Y.H., Omer, R.A., and Omer, K.A., 2023. Theoretical investigation on corrosion inhibition efficiency of some amino acid compounds. Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 1225, p.114177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2023.114177 Rebaz, O., Ahmed, L., Jwameer, H., and Koparir, P., 2021. Structural analysis of epinephrine by combination of density functional theory and hartree-fock methods. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 9, pp.760-776. Rebaz, O., Ahmed, L., Qader, I., and Koparir, P., 2022. Theoretical analysis of the reactivity of carmustine and lomustine drugs. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 5, pp.84-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1090661 Rebaz, O., Koparir, P., Qader, I.N., and Ahmed, L., 2021. Structure reactivity analysis for phenylalanine and tyrosine. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 42, pp.576-585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.881654 Salih, S.K., Mustafa, R.M., Mamad, D.M., Kaka, K.N., Omer, R.A., and Hamad, W.M., 2023. Synthesis of liquid crystalline benzothiazole based derivatives: Theoretical and experimental study of their optical and electrical properties. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 35, pp.143-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.35.5.14 Tajuddeen, N., Isah, M.B., Suleiman, M.A., Van Heerden, F.R., and Ibrahim, M.A., 2018. The chemotherapeutic potential of chalcones against leishmaniases: A review. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 51, pp.311-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.06.010 Tekale, S., Mashele, S., Pooe, O., Thore, S., Kendrekar, P., and Pawar, R., 2020. Biological role of chalcones in medicinal chemistry. In: Vector-Borne DiseasesRecent Developments in Epidemiology and Control. IntechOpen, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91626 Zandiyeh, Z., and Ghiasi, R., 2019. A theoretical approach towards identification of external electric field effect on (η5-C5H5) Me2Ta (η2-C6H4). Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 93, pp.482-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024419030294 Zhu, M., Wang, J., Xie, J., Chen, L., Wei, X., Jiang, X., Bao, M., Qiu, Y., Chen, Q., Li, W., Jiang, C., Zhou, X., Jiang, L., Qiu, P., and Wu, J., 2018. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of chalcone analogues incorporate α, β-Unsaturated ketone functionality as anti-lung cancer agents via evoking ROS to induce pyroptosis. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 157, pp.1395-1405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.072
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bromination of Chalcone, Density-functional theory, Optoelectronic,, Molecular reactivity, Ultraviolet visible
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University > VOL 12, NO 1 (2024)
Depositing User: Dr Salah Ismaeel Yahya
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2024 06:57
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2024 06:57
URI: http://eprints.koyauniversity.org/id/eprint/469

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item