Fattah, Ara Abdullah (2023) Effect of Magnetic Water on Growth and some Physiological Characteristics of Paulownia tomentosa Plants under Cadmium Stress conditions. Masters thesis, Koya University.
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Abstract
Paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa) is considered as one of the world's fastest-growing species of trees and most widely used for commercial. In koya city, Erbil, Iraq, this study was carried out as a factorial experiment (CRD), during 2021-2022 to examine the effects of magnetic water (MW) at (0 (not treated with magnetic field), 500,1000, 1500 and 2000) gauss and cadmium chloride (Cd) at (0, 3.33, 6.66 and 10 mg Cd. Kg-1soil) on some growth, physiological and biochemical properties of this plant. The results demonstrate that MW had non-significant differ regarding the survived and the velocity of cutting outgrowth compare to using control, whereas Cd application increased the velocity of cuttings outgrowth. At least one of MW powers increased significantly each of plant leaf-area, stem diameter, shoot and root fresh weight and dry matter content, all Cd concentrations increased the plants leaves number, leaf-area, stem diameter. Cd had more effects on roots than plant shoots, where it has non-significant effects on shoot high or dry matter, whereas it increased each of shoot and root fresh weight significantly compared to the control treatment. Low power MW (500 and 1000 gausses) performed better than high powers (1500 and 2000 gausses) in increasing the content of photosynthesis pigments. Utilizing magnetic water greatly enhanced total carotenoids and chlorophyll a, b, and regardless of device power. High Cd concentrations resulted in significant decreases of both chlorophylls a and b, however it was significantly increased by low concentrations as compared to other treatments. High power MW decreased significantly peroxidase enzyme activity and proline content whereas it decreased the percent of total carbohydrate compared to other treatments. Cd application decreased each of peroxidase enzyme activity and percent of total carbohydrate content and increased ascorbic acid and proline significantly in compared to the control. At the same time, G1500 had increased significantly macro element of paulownia soil, while at tap water and G2000 increased essential micro element in soil, with application increased power of magnetic water significantly increased heavy metal in soil. While with application high power of magnetic water in G2000, increased significantly other element in soil such as (Ta, Hf, Re, Au and Sn). Low concentration of Cd increased significantly essential macro element in soil like (N, P and S), but in macro element in soil increased at increased concentration of Cd (Cd6.66 and Cd10) mg Cd. Kg-1 soil treatments, whereas increased concentration of Cd at Cd10 mg Cd. Kg-1 soil treatments, increased heavy metal and other element in soil while Cd non-significantly effected in w element. Regardless the device power, using MW increased macro element in root significantly, while G 1500 increased significantly (essential micro element, non-essential heavy metal and other elements) in root. Cd application does not affect in macro element in root. Also Cd application of Cd3.33 mg Cd. Kg-1 soil treatments, increased micro element and other element in root compared to the other elements, but using Cd10 mg Cd. Kg-1 soil treatments, caused significantly increasing of heavy metal in soil. MW increased macro element content in stem significantly compared to tap water, whereas the power of magnetic water in G1500 increased the micro element and heavy metal in paulownia stem. With increasing Cd concentration, the majority of elements content in paulownia stem increased. While the magnetic water powers of G1000 and Cd3.33 mg Cd. Kg-1 soil increased the most elements content in the leaves.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Health > Department of Biology > M.Sc. Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Rebwar Mohammed Jarjis |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Nov 2023 08:46 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2023 08:46 |
| URI: | http://eprints.koyauniversity.org/id/eprint/428 |
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